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普通話中的聲母在國際音標表(輔音表)中的描述
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唇音
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舌尖音
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舌葉音
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舌面音
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小舌音
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喉壁音
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喉音
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雙唇
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唇齒
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齒間
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舌尖前
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舌尖中
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舌尖後
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舌面前
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舌面中
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舌面後
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塞
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清 |
不送氣
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b [p]
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d [t]
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g [k]
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送氣
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p [pʻ]
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t [tʻ]
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k [kʻ]
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| 濁 |
不送氣
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送氣
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塞擦
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清 |
不送氣
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z [ts]
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zh [tʂ]
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j [tɕ]
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送氣
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c [tsʻ]
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ch [tʂʻ]
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q [tɕʻ]
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| 濁 |
不送氣
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送氣
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鼻
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濁
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m [m]
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n [n]
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ng [ŋ] |
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顫
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濁
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閃
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濁
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邊
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濁
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l [l]
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邊擦
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清
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濁
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擦
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清
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f [f]
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s [s]
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sh [ʂ]
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x [ɕ]
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h [x]
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濁
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r [ʐ]
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半元音
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濁
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b 是雙唇不送氣清塞音。
p 是雙唇送氣清塞音。
d 是舌尖中不送氣清塞音。
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