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食物和飲食
| 供養 |
feeding |
| 供養 |
to feed |
| 養育 |
to nourish |
| 贍養 |
to maintain |
| 衣食 |
subsistence |
| 食物 |
nutrition |
| 吃 |
to eat |
| 喝 |
to drink |
| 嚼 |
to chew |
| 吞咽 |
to swallow |
| 細嚼 |
to nibble, to peck |
| 胃口 |
appetite |
| 饑餓 |
hunger |
| 口渴 |
thirst |
| 餓 |
to be hungry |
| 渴 |
to be thirsty |
| 暴食 |
gluttony |
| 貪嘴 |
greed |
| 吃得過多,過量食物 |
overfeeding |
| 禁食 |
fasting |
| 食譜 |
diet |
| 宴會 |
banquet |
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| 早餐 |
breakfast |
| 吃早餐 |
to have breakfast |
| 午餐 |
lunch |
| 用午餐 |
to have lunch |
| 下午茶(4-5點鐘) |
afternoon tea |
| 午茶,茶點(下午黃昏時) |
high tea |
| 晚飯 |
dinner, supper |
| 吃晚飯 |
to dine, to have dinner, to have supper |
| 湯 |
soup |
| (正餐前的)開胃食品 |
hors d'oeuvre |
| 正菜 |
entree |
| 主菜 |
main course |
| 甜食 |
sweet, dessert |
| 點心,小吃 |
snack |
| 份,客 |
helping, portion |
| 三明治,夾肉面包 |
sandwich |
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| 肉 |
meat |
| 牛肉 |
beef |
| 小牛肉 |
veal |
| 羊肉 |
lamb |
| 牛脊肉 |
sirloin |
| 牛排 |
steak |
| 連骨肉,排骨 |
chop |
| 肉條 |
cutlet |
| 燉肉 |
stew |
| 烤肉 |
roast |
| 豬肉 |
pork |
| 火腿 |
ham |
| 咸肉 |
bacon |
| 香腸 |
sausage |
| 血腸 |
black pudding, blood sausage |
| 冷盤 |
cold meats |
| 雞 |
chicken |
| 火雞 |
turkey |
| 鴨 |
duck |
| 魚 |
fish |
| 蔬菜 |
vegetables |
| 干菜 |
dried legumes |
| 炸薯條,炸土豆片 |
chips |
| 馬鈴薯泥 |
mashed potatoes |
| 面條 |
pasta |
| 面條,掛面 |
noodles |
| 通心粉 |
macaroni |
| 肉煮的清湯 |
consomme |
| 肉湯 |
broth |
| 奶 |
milk |
| 奶酪 |
cheese |
| 奶油 |
butter |
| 面包 |
bread |
| 面包片 |
slice of bread |
| 面包皮 |
crust |
| 面包心 |
crumb |
| 蛋 |
egg |
| 水煮蛋 |
boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs |
| 煮硬了的蛋 |
hard-boiled eggs |
| 煎蛋 |
fried eggs |
| 荷包蛋 |
poached eggs |
| 炒雞蛋,攤雞蛋 |
scrambled eggs |
| 煎蛋卷 |
omelet |
| 糕點 |
pastry |
| 奶油雞蛋,蜂糕 |
sponge cake |
| 果焰糕點 |
tart |
| (英)餅干,(美)小面包 |
biscuits |
| 水果 |
fruit |
| 冰淇淋 |
ice cream |
| 蜜餞 |
compote |
| 果醬 |
jam, preserves |
| 桔子醬 |
marmalade |
| 調料 |
spices |
| 鹽 |
salt |
| 醋 |
vinegar |
| 醬油 |
sauce |
| 油 |
oil |
| 色拉油 |
salad oil |
| 辣椒 |
pepper |
| 芥末 |
mustard |
| 丁香 |
clove |
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| 飲料 |
drink |
| 礦泉水 |
mineral water |
| 桔子原汁 |
orange juice |
| 桔子水 |
orangeade, orange squash |
| 檸檬原汁 |
lemon juice |
| 檸檬水 |
lemonade |
| 啤酒 |
beer |
| 白葡萄酒 |
white wine |
| 紅葡萄酒 |
red wine |
| 波爾多紅葡萄酒 |
claret |
| 蘋果酒 |
cider |
| 香檳酒 |
champagne |
| 雞尾酒 |
cocktail |
| 白酒,燒酒 |
liqueur |
| 紹興酒 |
shaohsing wine |
| 黃酒 |
yellow wine |
| 高粱酒 |
Kaoliang spirit |
| 五加皮 |
Wu Chia Pee |
| 伏特加 |
vodka |
| 威士忌 |
whisky |
| 白蘭地 |
brandy |
| 法國白蘭地 |
cognac |
| 琴酒 |
gin |
| 杜松子酒 |
gin flzz |
| 馬提尼酒 |
martini |
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| 飲食店 |
eating house |
| (機關單位和軍隊里的)食堂 |
canteen |
| 大餐廳,食堂 |
dining hall |
| (學校里的)餐廳 |
refectory |
| 服務員 |
waiter |
| 服務 |
service |
| 餐廳領班 |
headwaiter, maitre d'hotel |
| 菜單,菜譜 |
bill of fare, menu |
| 酒單 |
winelist |
| 餐桌 |
table |
| 擺桌子 |
to lay the table, to set the table |
| 侍候用餐 |
to wait at table |
| 收拾桌子,撤桌子 |
to clear the table |
| 桌布 |
tablecloth |
| 餐巾 |
napkin, serviette |
| 餐具 |
cutlery |
| 叉 |
fork |
| 匙 |
spoon |
| 茶匙 |
teaspoon |
| 長柄勺 |
ladle |
| 刀 |
knife |
| 器皿 |
dishes, crockery |
| 碟,盤 |
dish, plate |
| 湯盤 |
soup dish, soup plate |
| 大盤子 |
(serving) dish |
| 盛湯蓋碗 |
soup tureen |
| 色拉盤 |
salad bowl |
| 水果盤 |
fruit dish |
| 水果缽 |
fruit bowl |
| 調味汁瓶,醬油壺 |
sauce boat, gravy boat |
| 玻璃杯 |
glass |
| 瓶子 |
bottle |
| 玻璃水瓶 |
carafe, decanter |
| 杯子 |
cup |
| 小碟 |
saucer |
| 糖罐 |
sugar bowl |
| 玻璃器皿 |
glass service, glassware |
| 茶具 |
tea service, tea set |
| 茶壺 |
teapot |
| 咖啡具 |
coffee service, coffee set |
| 咖啡壺 |
coffeepot |
| 鹽瓶 |
salt shaker |
| 調味瓶架 |
cruet |
| 托盤 |
tray |
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