|
|
|
商業用語
| 詞語 |
|
| 貿易 |
commerce, trade, trading |
| 國內貿易 |
inland trade, home trade, domestic trade, internal trade, interior trade |
| 國際貿易 |
international trade |
| 對外貿易,外貿 |
foreign trade, external trade |
| 貿易條件 |
terms of trade |
| 自由貿易區 |
free-trade area |
| 進口 |
import, importation |
| 進口商 |
importer |
| 出口 |
export, exportation |
| 出口商 |
exporter |
| 商業渠道 |
commercial channels |
| 海關 |
customs |
| 關稅 |
customs duty |
| 配額,限額 |
quota |
| 項目,細目 |
item |
| 買賣,交易 |
commercial transaction |
| 制造商,制造廠 |
manufacturer |
| 中間商,經紀人 |
middleman |
| 經銷商 |
dealer |
| 批發商 |
wholesaler |
| 零售商 |
retailer |
| 零售商 |
tradesman |
| 商人 (英)批發商,(美)零售商 |
merchant |
| 受讓人,特許權獲得者 |
concessionaire, licensed dealer |
| 消費者,用戶 |
consumer |
| 顧客,客戶 |
client, customer |
| 買主,買方 |
buyer |
| 存貨,庫存量 |
stocks |
| 購買,進貨 |
purchase |
| 銷售 |
sale |
| 整批銷售,躉售 |
bulk sale |
| 批發 |
wholesale |
| 零售業 |
retail trade |
| 現貨 |
cash sale |
| 分期付款購買 (美作:installment plan) |
hire-purchase |
| 競爭 |
competition |
| 競爭者 |
competitor |
| 競爭的 |
competitive |
| 不合理競爭 |
unfair competition |
| 傾銷差價,傾銷幅度 |
dumping profit margin |
| 商標 |
trademark |
| 注冊商標 |
registered trademark |
| 總公司, 總店, 總部 |
registered office, head office |
| |
market |
| 國內市場 |
home market |
| 公開市場 |
open market |
| 黑市 |
black market |
| 銷售學,銷售業務,市場調查 |
marketing |
| 消費 |
consumption |
| 需求 |
demand |
| 銷路 |
outlet |
| 報盤,發價 |
offer |
| 壟斷 |
monopoly |
| |
mangement and organization |
| 預測 |
foresight, forecast |
| 預算 |
budget |
| 計劃 |
plan |
| 計劃編制 |
planning |
| 計劃,方案 (美作:program) |
programme |
| 估價 |
estimation, estimate, valuation |
| |
Acounting |
| 會計師 |
accountant |
| 簿記 |
bookkeeping |
| 簿記師 |
bookkeeper |
| 復式簿記 |
double-entry bookkeeping |
| 單式簿記 |
single-entry bookkeeping |
| 帳簿,會計簿冊 |
account book |
| 現金出納簿 |
cashbook |
| 日記簿 |
journal |
| 帳目表,帳單 |
statement of accounts |
| 資產平穩表 |
balance (sheet) |
| 財政年度 |
financial year, trading year |
| 支出和收入 |
income and expenditure, receipts and expenditure, output and input |
| 資產 |
assets |
| 債務,負債 |
liabilities |
| 借方 |
debit |
| 營業額,銷售額 |
turnover, volume of business |
| 留存現金,庫存現金 |
cash on hand |
| 現金余額,現款結存 |
cash balance |
| 貸方余額 |
credit balance |
| 借方余額,借方差額 |
debit balance |
| 虧空 |
deficit |
| 貿易差額,國際貿易平衡 |
balance of trade |
| (國際)收支,國際收支差額表 |
balance of payments |
| |
Price |
| 成本價 |
cost price |
| 出廠價 |
factory price, manufacturer's price |
| 凈價,實價 |
net price |
| 船上交貨價 |
price free on board |
| 買價,進貨價格 |
purchase price |
| 賣價,銷售價格 |
sale price |
| 批發價 |
wholesale price |
| 零售價 |
retail price |
| 固定價格 |
fixed price |
| 保証價格 |
guaranteed price |
| 現貸價格,現金價格 |
cash price |
| 市場價 |
market price |
| 優惠價 |
preferential price |
| 單位價格,單價 |
piece price, unit price |
| 物價管制,價格控制 |
price control |
| 最高價 |
maximum price, ceiling price |
| 最低價 |
minimum price |
| 最初成本 |
prime cost, first cost, first price, initial cost, initial price |
| 價格凍結 |
price freeze |
| 限價,限定價格 |
price fixing |
| 物價指數 |
price index |
| 價格下降 |
price fall |
| 價格上漲 |
rise in price |
| 一次(整筆)總付的方法 |
on a lump-sum basis |
| 總括 |
all-inclusive |
| |
Payment |
| 總數,全額 |
sum |
| 總數,總值 |
amount |
| 匯票 (美作:check) |
bill |
| 匯票 |
bill of exchange |
| 本票,期票 |
promissory note |
| 估價單,估價發票 |
pro forma invoice |
| 憑單,收據 |
voucher |
| 收據 |
receipt |
| 預付(款項) |
advance (payment) |
| 現金支付,付現 |
cash payment |
| 延期付款 |
deferred payment, payment by instalments |
| 交貨付現,貨到付款 |
cash on delivery |
| 預付定金 |
down payment |
| 月度付款 |
monthly payment |
| 以實物付款 |
payment in kind |
| 以其真正形式付款 |
payment in specie |
| 歸還,調換証券 |
refund, repayment |
| 拖欠款項 |
payment in arrears, outstanding payment |
| 報酬,補償 |
remuneration |
| 賠償,補償 |
compensation |
|
|
